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Qazi Motahar Hossain (Scientist)

Qazi Motahar Hossain
Qazi Motahar Hossain was a Bangladeshi creator, researcher, analyst, chess player, and columnist. He had imply companionship with Kazi Nazrul Islam and Kazi Abdul Odud. Qazi Motahar Hossain was conceived in his mom's town Lakshmipur in the locale of Kushtia in 1897. His dad was Qazi Gaohar Uddin Ahmed and mother was Tasirunnesa. He passed his adolescence in his fathers town Bagmara in Faridpur. He got his most punctual training from his dad and from the town grade school.
He entered Kushtia High School for Secondary investigations. Among the instructors he extraordinarily reviewed of Jyotindranath Roy and Jatindra Mohan Biswas. Hossain learnt variable based math, geometry, conic area and mechanics from Mr. Jyotindranath Roy. Mr. Roy presented the mechanics course in the school exclusively for Hossain as he was the main understudy of mechanics. In 1915 he passed Entrance from that point. In the wake of passing passageway Hossain conceded himself at the Presidency College, Calcutta for I Sc course. There he was very inspired by prominent educators like Praphulla Chandra Ghosh (English), Mr. Sterling (English), Prafulla Chandra Roy (science). Be that as it may, he exchanged himself to Rajshahi College amidst scholastic year. Close to his examinations Hossain demonstrated significant ability and enthusiasm for games, for example, football, tennis and so on. In 1917 he passed ISc from this school.

Hossain pick Dhaka College to take higher examinations in science and material science. In 1917 he arrived Dhaka and got admitted to Dhaka College. Here he discovered W A Jenkins (material science), Wrangler Bhupati Mohan Sen (Mathematics), Bankim Das Banerjee (Mathematics) and others as instructors. In 1919 he was granted BA (respects) from this school.

In 1920, he wedded Sajeda Khatun. They had eleven kids together – Qazi Anwar Hussain, Jobaida Mirza, Sanjida Khatun, Fahmida Khatun, Mahmuda Khatun and so on.

He passed M. A. in material science in 1921 from Dhaka College under Calcutta University. Prior to his M An examination he got critical assistance from Satyen Bose who came to Dhaka in 1921 as an understudy of material science of recently settled Dhaka University. With the consolation and incitement of Satyen Bose he went to Calcutta to think about measurements. Analyst Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis had quite recently settled Indian Statistical Institute in Calcutta to acquaint the new subject with Indian understudies. Hossain was instructed the subject by Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. In 1938 he got a Diploma in Statistics from ISI.

Qazi Motahar Hossain joined the recently settled Dhaka University in 1921 as a demonstrator of material science while he was an understudy of M An at Dhaka College. In 1923 he was elevated to right hand instructor. In 1948 Statistics M A was set up with his own particular exertion and he joined the division. He resigned from Dhaka University in 1961. In 1964 he established the Institute of Statistical Research and Training. From 1964– 1966 he filled in as the originator chief of the organization. He resigned from the position of chief in 1966. Dhaka University named him as privileged Professor Emeritus in 1969. Motahar Hossain likewise demonstrated surprising ability in the round of chess. For seven times he was the all India chess champion. He led the pack sorting out chess in Bangladesh. He established the All Pakistan National Chess Federation in 1969. After freedom he built up Bangladesh Daba Sangha, which turned into the Bangladesh Chess Federation in 1974.

Qazi Motahar Hossain
In 1920's and 1930s he wound up noticeably included with "Buddhir Mukti Andolon" with his private companion Kazi Abdul Odud and others as a convener and editorial manager of the associations official continuing named Shikha. In 1975 after the freedom of Bangladesh he turned into the national educator of Bangladesh. Until the point when his demise in 1981 he finished the position. He was an originator individual of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences.

He passed on in Dhaka on 9 October 1981.A postage stamp was distributed by Bangladesh Postal Department to regard his commitments.

Works :
  • Shancharan (1937)
  • Nazrul Kabya Porichiti (Introduction to Nazrul's Poetry) (1955)
  • Gonit Shastrer Itihas (History of Mathematics) (1970)
  • Alok Bigyan (Optics) (1974)
  • Nirbachito Probondho (Collected Essays) (1976)

He added to the execution of rationale, clarity and effortlessness of dialect and clearness in his works. His initially distributed book Shancharan was commended by Rabindranath Tagore. Bangla Academy has distributed his total works in four volumes.

He had additionally given numerous talks in many events and composed numerous true to life notes. A gathering of his eighteen true to life papers was distributed in 2004 under the title Smritikatha by Qazi Motahar Hossain Foundation. The establishment has additionally republished his Gonit Shastrer Itihas around the same time. 
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